Charged Particle Trajectory Simulator
What this simulation shows
This tool visualizes the motion of a charged particle in uniform electric and magnetic fields. The trajectory is governed by the Lorentz force:
F = q(E + v × B)
You can change the particle's properties and field values to observe trajectories such as straight lines, circles, helices, and drifts.
1) Input Parameters (Local simulation Units, not to real-world scale)
Particle properties:
- q – Charge of the particle
- m – Mass of the particle
Initial velocity:
- vx, vy, vz – Velocity components along X, Y, Z
Electric field:
- Ex, Ey, Ez – Electric field components
Magnetic field:
- Bx, By, Bz – Magnetic field components
2) Camera Controls
- Drag to orbit the camera
- Scroll to zoom in/out
- Start / Reset to restart simulation
Tips for Exploration
- Increase B to shrink the circular radius
- Increase q to make the path curve more strongly
- Increase m to make motion smoother and less curved
- Reverse the sign of q to see the path bend in the opposite direction